Brain-derived extracellular vesicles mediate systemic coagulopathy and inflammation after traumatic brain injury

Coagulopathy,凝血功能障碍, Extracellular vesicles,细胞外囊泡, Inflammation, 炎症,神经炎症,Lactadherin, Traumatic brain injury,创伤性脑损伤,TBI,神经科学,损伤 LabEX支持文献
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  • 2024
  • 5.6
  • 21:130:111674
  • Mouse
  • Luminex
  • Plasma
  • 神经系统
  • 脑外伤

相关货号

LXLBM31-1

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can induce systemic coagulopathy and inflammation, thereby increasing the risk of mortality and disability. However, the mechanism causing systemic coagulopathy and inflammation following TBI remains unclear. In prior research, we discovered that brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs), originating from the injured brain, can activate the coagulation cascade and inflammatory cells. In this study, we primarily investigated how BDEVs affect systemic coagulopathy and inflammation in peripheral circulation. The results of cytokines and coagulation function indicated that BDEVs can lead to systemic coagulopathy and inflammation by influencing inflammatory factors and chemokines within 24 h. Furthermore, according to flow cytometry and blood cell counter results, we found that BDEVs induced changes in the blood count such as a reduced number of platelets and leukocytes and an increased percentage of neutrophils, macrophages, activated platelets, circulating platelet-EVs, and leukocyte-derived EVs. We also discovered that eliminating circulating BDEVs with lactadherin helped improve coagulopathy and inflammation, relieved blood cell dysfunction, and decreased the circulating platelet-EVs and leukocyte-derived EVs. Our research provides a novel viewpoint and potential mechanism of TBI-associated secondary damage.

LabEx Luminex平台助力创伤性脑损伤的机制研究

本周为大家带来的文献为发表于Int Immunopharmacol. (IF: 5.6)”Brain-derived extracellular vesicles mediate systemic coagulopathy and inflammation after traumatic brain injury”。本文使用LabEx提供的Luminex检测服务

 

创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是导致全球死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。创伤性脑损伤引发的全身性炎症和凝血最终会导致全身性影响,从而导致预后不良。然而,造成创伤性脑损伤后全身凝血病变和炎症的机制仍不清楚。

在之前的研究中,研究者发现源于损伤大脑的脑源性细胞外囊泡(BDEVs)可激活凝血级联和炎症细胞。这项研究主要研究了脑源性细胞外囊泡如何影响外周循环中的全身凝血病变和炎症。细胞因子和凝血功能的检测结果表明,BDEVs可在24小时内通过影响炎症因子和趋化因子导致全身性凝血病变和炎症。此外,根据流式细胞仪和血细胞计数器的检测结果,我们发现BDEVs可引起血细胞计数的变化,如血小板和白细胞数量减少,中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、活化血小板、循环血小板-EVs和白细胞衍生EVs的百分比增加。此外,用乳粘菌素消除循环中的BDEVs有助于改善凝血病和炎症,缓解血细胞功能障碍,并减少循环中的血小板-EVs和白细胞衍生EVs。我们的研究为创伤性脑损伤相关的继发性损伤提供了一个新的视角和潜在机制。

 

 

LabEx提供的Luminex检测服务

Luminex多重细胞因子阵列(BIO-RADLXLBM31-1)用于检测血浆中的炎症细胞因子,由LabEx根据制造商的协议(LuminexAustinTXUSA)使用Luminex进行。

 

为了研究BDEVs在创伤性脑损伤相关炎症中的作用,我们向受伤小鼠注射了 BDEVs,并进行了基于Luminex的细胞因子检测,以测定 324 72 h血浆中炎症因子和趋化因子的浓度。TBI组和 BDEVs 组的结果显示,白细胞介素如 IL-1βIL-4IL-2IL-6IL-10IL-16TNF-αIFN-γ GM-CSF(图A-B 和图D)以及趋化因子如 IFN-γ GM-CSF (图 2A-B)。与假小鼠相比,血浆中的趋化因子如 CXCL5CXCL11CXCL12CXCL17CXCL10CCL1CCL2CCL3CCL5CCL12 CCL17(图B-C和图D)升高。

  

BDEV可诱发全身炎症反应和凝血病

 

 

重要发现:

  • 脑源性 EV 在脑外伤后诱发炎症和凝血病变。
  • 脑源性 EV 可诱导白细胞和血小板功能障碍。
  • 脑源性 EV 可激活并刺激白细胞和血小板释放 EV
  • 清除脑源性 EV 可减轻全身凝血病变和炎症。
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