Reprogrammed CD8+ T-Lymphocytes Isolated from Bone Marrow Have Anticancer Potential in Lung Cancer

Lewis lung carcinoma; MEK inhibitors; cancer immunotherapy; reprogramming.
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Evgenii G Skurikhin, Olga Pershina, Natalia Ermakova, Angelina Pakhomova, Darius Widera, Mariia Zhukova, Edgar Pan, Lubov Sandrikina, Lena Kogai, Nikolai Kushlinskii, Sergey G Morozov, Aslan Kubatiev, Alexander Dygai

  • Biomedicines
  • 4.757
  • 2022 Jun 19;10(6):1450.
  • Mouse
  • 流式
  • 呼吸系统
  • T细胞
  • 肺癌
  • CD355 (CRTAM)

Abstract

CD8+ T-lymphocytes play a key role in antitumor immune response. Patients with lung cancer often suffer from T-lymphocyte dysfunction and low T-cell counts. The exhaustion of effector T-lymphocytes largely limits the effectiveness of therapy. In this study, reprogrammed T-lymphocytes used MEK inhibitors and PD-1 blockers to increase their antitumor activity. Antitumor effects of reprogrammed T-lymphocytes were shown in vitro and in vivo in the Lewis lung carcinoma model. The population of T- lymphocytes with persistent expression of CCR7 was formed as a result of reprogramming. Reprogrammed T-lymphocytes were resistant to apoptosis and characterized by high cytotoxicity against Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells in vitro. Administration of reprogrammed T-lymphocytes to C57BL/6 mice with LLC reduced the number of lung metastases. The antitumor effect resulted from the elimination of tumor cells and cancer stem cells, and the effect of therapy on cytotoxic T-lymphocyte counts. Thus, reprogramming of T-lymphocytes using MEK inhibitors is a promising approach for targeted therapy of lung cancer.Keywords: Lewis lung carcinoma; MEK inhibitors; cancer immunotherapy; reprogramming.
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